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Gerund & Infinitive

when to use gerunds and infinitives?

A. We use the infinitive with 'to' (to + verb e.g. to work)

  • after certain verbs such as: agree, ask, plan, etc.
    For example, I  agree to play football.
  • after certain phrases such as: would like
    For example, I would like to drink a cup of coffee.

B. We use the bare infinitive (infinitive without 'to' e.g. work)  

  • after certain verbs such as: can, could, may, etc.
    For instance, I can speak English.
  • after certain phrases such as:

C. We use the gerund (verb + ing e.g. working) 

  • after certain verbs such as: avoid, dislike, enjoy
    For instance, He usually avoids eating fast food.
  •  after certain phrases such as:
  • after adjective + preposition
  • after noun + preposition
  • verb + preposition 


List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds and Infinitives Part 1

List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds and Infinitives Part 2
List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds and Infinitives Part 3

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